Eurozone CPI data indicate that inflation is resilient. China's manufacturing data is again disappointing

At yesterday's stock market close, the Dow Jones Index (US30) added 0.11%, while the S&P 500 Index (US500) increased by 0.38%. The NASDAQ Technology Index (US100) closed positive by 0.54% on Wednesday. Weaker-than-expected US economic news on August US employment from ADP and second-quarter GDP drove bond yields lower and reinforced speculation that the Fed is nearing the end of its rate hike cycle.

US economic news on Wednesday was mostly dovish for Fed policy and bearish for the dollar. The August ADP employment figure came in at 177,000, which was weaker than expectations of 195,000 and was the smallest gain in 5 months. Additionally, Q2 GDP was revised downward to 2.1% (q/q) from 2.4%. A bullish factor for the dollar is the unexpected 0.9% m/m rise in July home sales, which was stronger than expectations of a 1.0% m/m decline. Markets rate the odds of a 25 bps rate hike at the September 20 FOMC meeting at 11% and a 25 bps hike at the November 1 FOMC meeting at 49%.

Apple (AAPL) is up more than 1%, led by the Dow Jones Industrials, after the company announced that it will unveil a new iPhone 15 and next-generation smartwatch on September 12. Netflix (NFLX) shares jumped more than 2% after Truist Securities raised its price target on the company's stock to $485 from $339.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly down yesterday. Germany's DAX (DE40) decreased by 0.24%, France's CAC 40 (FR40) fell by 0.12%, Spain's IBEX 35 (ES35) fell by 0.31%, and the UK's FTSE 100 (UK100) closed positive by 0.12%.

Eurozone economic news on Wednesday was mixed. On the positive side, the Eurozone's new car starts increased by 15.2% y/y in July to 851,000 units, marking the twelfth consecutive month of growth. In contrast, the Eurozone Economic Confidence Index for August fell by 1.2 to a nearly 3-year low of 93.3, weaker than expectations of 93.5. Spain's Consumer Price Index for August rose to 2.4% y/y from 2.1% y/y in July, matching expectations. Germany's Consumer Price Index for August declined to 6.4% y/y from 6.5% y/y in July, worse than expectations of 6.3% y/y. Continued pressure on consumer prices in Germany and Spain drove up European government bond yields and reinforced the euro interest rate differential.

Crude oil and gasoline prices posted moderate gains on Wednesday, with crude oil rising to a 2-week high. Wednesday's decline in the dollar index to a 2-week low was a favorable factor for energy prices. Oil was also supported after the EIA's weekly crude inventories data fell more than expected to an 8-month low. The Biden administration is negotiating with Venezuela to temporarily lift US sanctions against the country in exchange for fair elections next year. The lifting of US sanctions will allow crude oil from Venezuela to be exported to the world market, which will increase supply. This is a negative factor for oil quotes. It should also be remembered that September is a seasonally weak month for oil.

Asian markets also traded yesterday without a single dynamic. Japanese Nikkei 225 (JP225) rose by 0.33%, Chinese FTSE China A50 (CHA50) fell by 0.39%, Hong Kong Hang Seng (HK50) decreased by 0.01% on Wednesday, and Australian S&P/ASX 200 (AU200) showed a positive result of 1.21% yesterday.

In Japan, industrial production in July fell by 2.0% from the previous month. The reading was worse than the median market forecast of a 1.4% drop and followed a 2.4% rise in June. The lower output data followed disappointing trade data for July, when Japanese exports contracted for the first time in more than two years. In other data, Japan's retail sales rose by 6.8% y/y in July. This exceeded the average market forecast of 5.4% growth and marked the 17th consecutive month of growth since March 2022, helped by Japan's economic and tourism recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic.

China's manufacturing output contracted for the fifth consecutive month in August, adding to pressure on officials to boost economic growth amid weak demand. The official purchasing managers' index (PMI) rose to 49.7 from 49.3 in July, remaining below the 50-point level that separates contraction from expansion. The PMI non-manufacturing index, which includes sub-indices of activity in the services and construction sectors, fell to 51.0 from July's 51.5, dragged down by continued declines in services and construction activity. Economists said rising interest rates and inflation in the United States, Europe, and other major export markets continue to restrain demand for Chinese goods.

S&P 500 (F)(US500) 4,514.87 +17.24 (+0.38%)

Dow Jones (US30) 34,890.24 +37.57 (+0.11%)

DAX (DE40)  15,891.93 −38.95 (−0.24%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,473.67 +8.68 (+0.12%)

USD Index  103.17 −0.36 (−0.35%)

Important events for today:
  • – Japan Industrial Production (m/m) at 02:50 (GMT+3);
  • – Japan Retail Sales (m/m) at 02:50 (GMT+3);
  • – China Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 04:30 (GMT+3);
  • – China Non-Manufacturing PMI (m/m) at 04:30 (GMT+3);
  • – German Retail Sales (m/m) at 09:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Switzerland Retail Sales (m/m) at 09:30 (GMT+3);
  • – German Unemployment Rate (m/m) at 10:55 (GMT+3);
  • – Eurozone Consumer Price Index (m/m) at 12:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Eurozone Unemployment Rate (m/m) at 12:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Eurozone Monetary Policy Meeting Accounts at 14:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US PCE Price Index (m/m) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US Initial Jobless Claims (w/w) at 15:30 (GMT+3);
  • – US Chicago PMI (m/m) at 16:45 (GMT+3);
  • – US Natural Gas Storage (w/w) at 17:30 (GMT+3).

by JustMarkets, 2023.08.31

We advise you to get acquainted with the daily forecasts for the major currency pairs.

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

Open Account

Get Free Analytics

* required fields